![]() Installing from the Ubuntu repositories is definitely easier. This made the installation of TeX Live directly from TUG more attractive for people who wanted to have up-to-date versions of rapidly-evolving packages. But in past years, the Ubuntu repository versions of TeXLive have sometimes lagged behind the current TeX Live annual release by one or even two years. As of October 2013, the texlive package that ships with Ubuntu (TeX Live 2013) is more or less up to date, thanks to the efforts of its maintainer. Then there are incremental updates throughout the year. The TeX Users Group updates TeX Live annually in a major release. But if you are using a part of the LaTeX family of packages that is in current development, then use the TeX Live distribution directly from TUG. If you just want TeX and LaTeX, and aren't fussy about living at the cutting edge of TeX development, then use the Ubuntu repository. See the Debian documentation for details. ![]() If you opt for TUG TeX Live, you might still find it necessary to install some additional packages from the repository, to satisfy some mutual program dependencies, but there is no problem in doing this. There is no point in having both the repository texlive installation and the direct TUG TeX Live installation: they mostly consist of the same files, and installing both with double the disk space needed and may lead to version conflicts. This program has a GUI and is easy to use. ![]() The downside is that you periodically have to update your installation manually, using the TeX Live Package Manager. Installing TeX Live directly does not interfere with Ubuntu, and ensures that you have the latest releases of all TeX and LaTeX packages. This method is well documented and not technically challenging, but you will need some elementary familiarity with the Linux command-line (terminal mode). You can also install TeX Live directly from the TeX Live website. To install the complete TeX Live distribution, install texlive-full. This will install a basic subset of TeX Live's functionality. To install TeX Live, simply install texlive using the Ubuntu Software Centre (or aptitude, apt-get, or synaptic). TeX Live is available for Ubuntu and is in the Universe repository. This is a general TeX distribution that is actively maintained by the TeX Users Group. The preferred LaTeX distribution is the one that comes with TeX Live. TeTeX (teTeX is no longer supported and is mentioned here for legacy purposes some of the teTeX packages in Ubuntu are transitional packages to TeX Live). LaTeX distributions in the Ubuntu repositories are: Rather than find and install them all you use a LaTeX distribution. Like Linux, LaTeX is a collection of many interdependent tools and files. There are also many add on packages that add features to LaTeX. Some people like to write LaTeX files in a more integrated environment, with menus and buttons for formatting commands. It is converted into an output format using a LaTeX compiler. It can be written in a text editor such as Gedit or vim. LaTeX files can be converted into a huge number of formats such as PDF, PostScript, DVI, and HTML.Ī LaTeX file is a plain text file (ASCII or Unicode) containing the text to be printed and markup commands to specify its appearence. It also helps keep track of figure and equation numbers. It helps you to make well formatted papers, with good looking formulae. LaTeX is commonly used in scientific publishing. If you have used HTML, or edited a wiki then you will be familiar with the idea of using symbols or commands within a text file to describe the layout of text. ![]() LaTeX is a markup language for describing a document. Sharing packages with another LaTeX installation.Common between Emacs/xdvi and Kile/kdvi.
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